Fishing in the Smoky Mountains: Where to Go and What to Know
If you’re an angler seeking the perfect blend of adventure, serenity, and breathtaking mountain scenery, fishing in the Smoky Mountains offers an experience unlike any other. Spanning across Tennessee and North Carolina, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is home to some of the most pristine trout streams and freshwater fishing spots in the eastern United States. Whether you’re a seasoned fly fisher or a beginner hoping to cast your first line, the Smokies promise unforgettable moments surrounded by nature’s beauty.
Why the Smoky Mountains Are a Fisherman’s Paradise
The Smoky Mountains boast over 2,900 miles of streams, ranging from large rivers to quiet backcountry creeks. This diversity supports a variety of fish species, including brook trout, rainbow trout, and brown trout, making it a dream destination for anglers.
According to the National Park Service, nearly 20% of all trout streams in the eastern U.S. are found within the park boundaries. The combination of cool mountain waters, clean environments, and strict conservation practices ensures sustainable fishing year-round.
Best Places to Go Fishing in the Smoky Mountains
While nearly every stream in the park can yield a good catch, some spots stand out for their accessibility, scenic beauty, and abundance of fish. Here are the top fishing destinations you shouldn’t miss:
1. Little River (Tennessee Side)
One of the most popular spots in the Smokies, Little River near Townsend, TN, offers easy access and healthy populations of rainbow and brown trout. The stretch between Elkmont Campground and the Sinks is especially favored by fly fishers. Wading is comfortable here, and the combination of pools and riffles makes for an exciting fishing day.
Tip: Stay at Smith Creek Resort in nearby Pigeon Forge for quick access to Little River and other streams in the area.
2. Abrams Creek
Located near Cades Cove, Abrams Creek is a hidden gem known for its diversity of fish. The lower sections are ideal for smallmouth bass, while the upper portions closer to Abrams Falls Trail are home to wild rainbow trout. The trail offers scenic views, so it’s perfect for anglers who love combining hiking with fishing.
Note: Be mindful of slippery rocks and the moderate hike required to reach some fishing spots.
3. Deep Creek (North Carolina Side)
On the Bryson City side of the Smokies, Deep Creek provides excellent opportunities for both fly and spin fishing. The stream holds rainbow and brown trout, with some sections stocked regularly by the state. You can also enjoy tubing and camping nearby, making it a great family-friendly fishing destination.
For regional info, check out Great Smokies Fly Fishing Company for guided trips and local advice.
4. Cataloochee Creek
If you want solitude and untouched wilderness, head to Cataloochee Valley. This remote area offers excellent brook trout fishing in its upper reaches. The peaceful setting, surrounded by elk and dense forests, provides a tranquil fishing experience far from the crowds.
Access roads are winding and gravel, so drive carefully and plan accordingly.
5. Oconaluftee River
Flowing through Cherokee, NC, the Oconaluftee River is part of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians’ Enterprise Waters, one of the most productive trout fisheries in the region. A tribal permit is required, but the waters are heavily stocked and open year-round. It’s not uncommon to catch trophy-sized trout here.
Learn more about permits and regulations at the Fish Cherokee official website.
Types of Fish You’ll Find in the Smoky Mountains
The Smokies are home to several species of trout and other freshwater fish. Here’s what you can expect:
- Brook Trout (Native): The only trout native to the Smokies, often found in high-elevation streams.
- Rainbow Trout: Widely distributed, especially in mid-elevation waters.
- Brown Trout: Prefers lower, warmer sections of the streams and rivers.
- Smallmouth Bass: Common in larger, lower-elevation rivers like Little River and Abrams Creek.
Each species offers its own unique challenge, making the Smokies a playground for anglers of all levels.
Fishing Regulations and Permits
Before casting your line, it’s essential to understand local regulations. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park has specific rules to protect the ecosystem and ensure fair fishing.
Permits
- A Tennessee or North Carolina fishing license is required, depending on which side of the park you’re fishing.
- You do not need a separate national park permit.
- Licenses can be purchased online at the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency or North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission websites.
Regulations
- Daily Limit: 5 trout (combined species) per person.
- Minimum Size: 7 inches.
- Gear: Only single-hook artificial lures are permitted—no live bait allowed.
- Hours: Fishing is allowed from 30 minutes before sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset.
Always double-check the latest regulations before your trip, as rules may change with seasons or conditions.
Best Time of Year to Fish in the Smokies
While you can fish in the Smoky Mountains year-round, certain months offer better conditions depending on your target species:
- Spring (March–May): Peak season for trout, with hatches of mayflies and caddisflies.
- Summer (June–August): Early mornings and shaded creeks yield the best results.
- Fall (September–November): Cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage create a stunning fishing backdrop.
- Winter (December–February): Fish are less active, but die-hard anglers can still find success in lower elevation streams.
If you’re planning a fall or winter fishing getaway, consider staying near Pigeon Forge or Gatlinburg, where lodging like Smith Creek Resort provides comfortable access to multiple rivers and park entrances.
Essential Gear for Smoky Mountain Fishing
Packing the right equipment makes all the difference. Here’s a checklist for your Smoky Mountain fishing adventure:
- Lightweight fly rod (3-5 weight)
- Chest waders or wet-wading shoes (depending on the season)
- Polarized sunglasses to spot fish and reduce glare
- Small stream net
- Fly box with patterns like Elk Hair Caddis, Pheasant Tail Nymph, and Woolly Bugger
- Rain jacket and layers for unpredictable mountain weather
- Fishing license and park map
If you’re new to fly fishing, consider booking a guided trip with local outfitters such as Fly Fishing Smoky Mountains to learn the ropes and explore hidden stream access points.
Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip
- Start early: Trout feed most actively during cool morning hours.
- Stay stealthy: The clear mountain streams make fish easily spooked—approach slowly and cast lightly.
- Match the hatch: Observe what insects are hatching and use similar fly patterns.
- Respect nature: Follow Leave No Trace principles to keep these waters pristine.
- Plan lodging ahead: Fishing-friendly accommodations like Smith Creek Resort make early starts and gear storage easy.
Family-Friendly and Accessible Fishing Spots
For families or beginners, here are a few easy-access locations:
- Metcalf Bottoms Picnic Area (Little River): Calm waters ideal for kids.
- Cosby Creek: Gentle flow and convenient roadside parking.
- Greenbrier (Porters Creek): Less crowded and great for wading practice.
Combine your fishing adventure with a picnic or short nature trail for a full Smoky Mountain experience.
Conclusion: Cast, Relax, and Connect with Nature
Fishing in the Smoky Mountains is more than just a sport—it’s a chance to reconnect with nature, unwind from everyday life, and discover one of America’s most beautiful wilderness areas. With thousands of miles of streams, diverse fish species, and accessible spots for all skill levels, the Smokies truly offer something for everyone.So pack your gear, grab your license, and prepare to cast into crystal-clear waters surrounded by the misty peaks of the Great Smoky Mountains. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend getaway or a weeklong retreat at Smith Creek Resort, your fishing adventure in the Smokies will be one to remember.
